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Since 1991 Exploring The "Uttermost Parts Of The Earth": 
The Arctic, Antarctica, Cape Horn & Tierra Del Fuego
Overview
The Holy Grail of Polar Explorers
One of the greatest stories in Antarctic Exploration is that of the race to the Geographic South Pole. Still the names of explorers like Scott, Amundsen and Shackleton fascinate us as we learn of their heroic journeys in search of the Pole.
More than 80 years have past since the first explorers reached the South Pole. In 1987, we flew the first tourists to the South Pole and to date remains the only company in the world offering airborne travel to the interior of Antarctica and the southernmost point on earth. A journey as significant today as it was for those early explorers so many years ago.
Program Highlights
* Embark in city of Punta Arenas, Chile
* Fly via private aircraft over tabular icebergs and ice shelves into the heart of Antarctica
* Fly across the polar plateau enroute to the South Pole
* Become one of the few to stand at the southernmost point on earth – the Geographical South Pole
* Explore Patriot Hills, our base in the foothills of the Ellsworth Mountains
ACTIVITY Level
Level 2 - Easy to Moderate
South Pole Flights
Itinerary
Arrival in Punta Arenas
Arrive in Punta Arenas, Chile 2 days prior to your scheduled departure date for Antarctica and make your own way to your hotel to settle in. Contact staff to arrange a convenient time to meet you and give you information on Punta Arenas and surroundings.
Flight Preparations
The following day is busy with flight preparations. In the morning, you are invited to join us for an Antarctic presentation followed by refreshments. The presentation will include information on your flight south, the current weather situation and what to expect on your arrival in Antarctica. This will be the trip of a lifetime and we want to ensure that you are well prepared to enjoy it to the fullest. There will be time to ask any questions you may have and get to know your fellow travellers. After the presentation we will agree a time to check your Antarctic clothing to ensure nothing has been inadvertently forgotten, issue you with any rental clothing you have requested, and then collect your checked baggage for loading on to the aircraft ready for departure the following day. Please ensure that your baggage complies with international air transport regulations. No hazardous goods such as fuels may be packed in your checked bags.
You are going to the interior of Antarctica, one of the most difficult places in the world to fly to. Every effort will be made to keep to the scheduled departure date, but please note that all flights are dependent on weather, aircraft serviceability, and local conditions. Days of delay are part of the Antarctic travel experience and should be expected. Our Punta Arenas staff will keep you informed of any schedule changes.
Please also note that in exceptional circumstances, if logistics permit and weather is exceptional, we may depart the evening PRIOR to our scheduled departure date.
No two Antarctic adventures are exactly the same. This is part of the magic and excitement of Antarctic travel. The itinerary below is intended to outline general program objectives and highlight typical activities and experiences. Exact timeline, activities, and program details will vary from trip to trip.
Day 1— Departure For Antarctica
In the morning, we will call you at your hotel to advise you of current conditions in Antarctica. If the weather is suitable for our flight to Patriot Hills, you will be given just under an hour to prepare before being picked up at your hotel by bus. At the airport we will pass through security, including x-ray of all hand luggage. As on regular, scheduled flights, no sharp objects may be carried on board in your hand luggage or on your person. We then complete immigration formalities and proceed to the aircraft, allowing time for photos before climbing on board. After a safety briefing by the flight crew we will fly south.
The flight time from Punta Arenas to Patriot Hills is approximately 4.5 hours. The initial part of our flight passes over Tierra Del Fuego, or “Land of Fire”, so named by Portuguese explorer Fernão de Magalhães (Ferdinand Magellan), for the native Yahgan people’s campfires that illuminated its shores. The ocean south of Tierra del Fuego, the Drake Passage, has been notorious throughout modern history for its wild storms, violent winds and heavy seas.
At approximately 60? south we reach the winter limits of frozen seas. This area of ocean is called the Antarctic Convergence and is rich in plankton and other tiny creatures that form the base of the food chain for Antarctica’s rich bird and wildlife colonies. We are now entering the area governed by the Antarctic Treaty.
At 66? south we cross the Antarctic Circle. Along this circle the sun never sets at the austral summer solstice and never rises at the austral winter solstice. Further south, Antarctic days and nights lengthen until at the South Pole the sun rises and sets only once a year. Continuing our flight south and if cloud conditions co-operate, below us we may see tabular icebergs and the ice shelves from which they calve.
Our first sight of the icy continent is Charcot Island close to Alexander Island, at 71? south. These islands lie in the Bellingshausen Sea, west of the Antarctic Peninsula.
The ice sheet continues to stretch inland until in the distance appear the spectacular Ellsworth Mountains, the highest range in Antarctica. We fly south along the Ellsworths to their southernmost extension, the Patriot Hills, where our runway comes into sight. The wheeled aircraft lands on an area of blue ice that is approximately 2600 ft (800 m) above sea level. The blue ice remains clear of snow due to katabatic winds that funnel down from the mountains with great force. On arrival you will be warmly welcomed and directed to our camp approximately 1/2 mile (1 km) away. Transportation is readily available, but most travellers enjoy walking up to camp as it provides an opportunity to stretch their legs and take photos. Be sure to stay away from the active loading zone at the back of the aircraft, as well as off the ice runway.
At camp you will meet our friendly staff who will show you to your accommodation and settle you down to a welcoming meal.
Day 2—Orientation to Patriot Hills Camp, Antarctica
The South Pole group will meet in the morning for an orientation to Patriot Hills and Antarctica. Your guide will brief you on environmental and safety considerations for your time on the ice and update you on logistics and weather for your journey to the South Pole. You will tour camp to discover the intricacies of daily life in Antarctica and hear about the range of activities that are available to enjoy at Patriot Hills. Bring a pen, paper and any questions you may have to the meeting. The rest of the day provides an opportunity to acclimatize to your new surroundings and participate in optional, light activities. We want you to be well rested so that you get the most out of your journey to the South Pole.
Days 3-6 (Days 3-7 on 8 day program) - Visit to South Pole and Exploring Antarctica
Your South Pole flight will take place on the first day that weather and logistics permit. Days before and after the visit to 90° south round out your Antarctic adventure, with opportunities to explore life in and around Patriot Hills camp as well as to enjoy the tranquillity and majesty of Antarctica—experiences you will not encounter anywhere else on earth.
South Pole Flight Day
After breakfast and a final weather check by the pilots and our guide, we pack up and head as far south in the world as humanly possible. While we plan to return the same day, we will carry sleeping bags, equipment and food on board, in case the weather turns and we need to stop and camp en route. A “typical” South Pole visit is described below. Given the unpredictability of Antarctic conditions and the need to coordinate our visit with South Pole station personnel, exact details and itinerary for your South Pole Flight Day may vary from what is described.
The flight to the pole will take approximately 6 hours from Patriot Hills over the high, polar plateau. Below, you will see wind affected snow called sastrugi, the occasional field of crevasses, and an endless expanse of white. En-route, we will stop at Thiel Mountains to re-fuel the aircraft. The fuel cache marks the approximate half-way point between Patriot Hills and the South Pole. The re-fuelling will last about an hour and will give us a chance to stretch our legs before the remainder of our flight. The break will also give us a chance to have a snack and a drink. Much of our time today will be spent in the cold, above 10,000 ft (3000 m). It is important to drink lots of fluids and keep energy levels up with high calorie snacks.
As we approach 90 degrees south we will catch sight of the South Pole station in the distance. The United States of America maintains a research station at the South Pole, named the Amundsen–Scott Station in memory of those intrepid explorers.
We land on the groomed skiway and taxi to our parking position near the Amundsen-Scott station. Be sure to bundle up before de-planing, paying particular attention to hands and face. Temperatures at the pole vary from -31 to -13F (-35 to -25C ) and at these temperatures, even the slightest breeze can quickly freeze exposed skin. A pair of lightweight inner gloves helps protect hands while operating camera controls.
The effective elevation of the Geographic South Pole is between 11,000-13,000 ft (3,300-4,000 m). You may feel the effects of altitude, including shortness of breath and mild headache. Take it slow and steady to help your body cope with these unfamiliar conditions. Our visit to the pole will last approximately 3-4 hours. We find that given the cold conditions and altitude, this is just the right amount of time to enjoy the experience and fulfil our objectives, without overdoing it.
On arrival, we will be met by a representative of the United States Antarctic Program (USAP) and escorted inside the station. We will have a chance to use their washroom facilities and enjoy an informal talk on the science undertaken at this remote and unusual research facility. If the shop is open we may be able to purchase small souvenirs such as T-shirts, badges, etc. so be sure you to bring some US$ cash. The station also has a rubber stamp that you may use for stamping postcards and other items, but please note that postal facilities are not available.
Following our station visit we return outside to the Geographic South Pole. Here, at the southernmost point on earth, all 360 lines of longitude meet and beneath your feet the ice is almost 10,000 ft (3000m) thick. You are part of a very select and very limited group of people who have journeyed this far south on our planet. Congratulations!
At the Geographic South Pole, there will be time for photographs and for reflection. Imagine how it must have felt to stand here nearly 100 years ago with only the sound of the wind and an endless expanse of white stretching northward in all directions. The distance we so comfortably travelled in hours, took the early explorers years of planning and months of travel by sled, foot and ski. They stood where we now stand contemplating their achievements and their equally arduous return to the coast.
The completion of this incredible journey will be the return flight to Patriot Hills over the polar plateau. Once back at Patriot Hills camp we will have a celebration dinner and toast our wonderful achievement—a marvellous story that so few have lived!
Patriot Hills Days
During your stay at Patriot Hills you can be as active or as relaxed as you wish, just let us know. Some outside activities are weather dependent but we are accustomed to changes in the weather and so have learnt to be flexible and weather resilient. Your guide will organize a daily program of activities, based on group interests and weather conditions. Some of the active pursuits you can enjoy include:
Snowmachine assisted tours to the local mountains; excursions to view unusual ice and rock formations nearby; an ascent of the Patriot Hills with panoramic views of the Ellsworth Mountain Range; opportunities to learn and practice cross-country skiing; short walking trips across the vast polar landscape; and navigation lessons. Photographers will enjoy the unusual wind-sculpted snow features, ice pools, dramatic peaks, spectacular open skies and cloud formations, as well as the golden light cast by the midnight sun.
In camp, our experienced staff will share their knowledge of the icy continent, giving talks on diverse themes. You can join the meteorologist for weather observations; learn rope handling skills, track expeditions as they make their way southward; carve snow sculptures, play indoor games and exchange stories with some of the other adventure travellers you meet on your journey. The variety of activities available is only limited by your enthusiasm and imagination.
Day 7 (or 8) - Return to Punta Arenas
Weather permitting, the aircraft from Punta Arenas will arrive in Patriot Hills on the scheduled departure day with a new collection of avid explorers and will take off with your group for the final leg of your Antarctic journey. Once the flight is confirmed, our client service staff in Punta Arenas will make hotel reservations on your behalf. In Punta Arenas you will be met at the airport by our staff who will arrange for transfer to your hotel. We will assist wherever possible with any questions you may have.
Please note that you are travelling to an expedition base camp situated in the interior of Antarctica, the most isolated and windiest continent on earth. Every effort will be made to follow the above itinerary but it is offered subject to change at the discretion of staff based on weather, aircraft serviceability, and local conditions. You will be accommodated and looked after in Patriot Hills during any flight delays to Punta Arenas.
Days of delay are a normal part of Antarctic travel. DO NOT plan anything important for a minimum of two weeks after your scheduled return. Give yourself time to enjoy this unique experience without the stress of pending commitments.
Dates and Rates
Program Dates for Antarctic Season 2007/08
What does the trip cost include?
* Briefing followed by refreshments in Punta Arenas, Chile one day prior to departure.
* Transfers to and from airport for Antarctic flights.
* Round trip flights from Punta Arenas, Chile to Antarctica.
* All programmed flights within Antarctica.
* Meals and accommodations while in the Antarctic.
* Celebration dinner after achieving the Pole.
* Support of field guides and staff physician throughout your journey.
* Guided program activities at Patriot Hills.
* Official South Pole customized certificate.
* A Baggage allowance of up to 55lbs (25kg) on Punta Arenas-Patriot Hills flight.
What doesn’t the trip cost include?
* Commercial flights to and from Punta Arenas, Chile.
* Meals and accommodation other than while in Antarctica.
* Airport transfers other than those for Antarctic flights.
* Personal equipment and clothing (polar clothing is available for rent from us).
* Additional expenses while in Punta Arenas due to delays.
* Any baggage costs over the confirmed program allowance.
* Cost for the use of telephone whilst in Antarctica.
* Insurance Coverage - personal, medical, evacuation, or otherwise.
Recommended Equipment
*1 x Sleeping Bag (rated to -40°F, -40°C) either down or synthetic. Down is lighter and will pack smaller. Synthetics are heavier and bulkier but are sturdier and less expensive. Get a full body-length bag with generous hood and easy closure system. Suggest: The North Face Inferno.
*1 x Pair knee high, winter boots (rated to -75°F, -60°C). Suggest: Baffin Impact, Sorel Glacier III, Acton Chimo. Make sure they have a high toe box to allow lots of insulation under your feet. They should be large enough to wear two pairs of thick socks and still wiggle your toes. Note: Many "winter boots" including some other Sorel models such as the Sorel Caribou are NOT warm enough for polar temperatures.
*1 x Mid-thigh-length down or synthetic parka with secure hood (rated to -40°F, -40°C). This jacket will be worn around Patriot Hills and at the South Pole. Suggest: The North Face Baltoro. Jackets supplied for cruises on the penninsula are not warm enough for Antarctica's interior.
*1 x Windproof pants. Antarctica is windy not wet. Suggest UN-coated nylon, Pertex, Goretex or Ventile (windproof cotton). Must fit over several layers of fleece clothing. Pants with side zips are easier to put on/take off over boots.
1 x Windproof jacket. (See windpants above). Must fit over several layers of fleece clothing.
1 x Pair of light hiking boots/shoes for around camp and inside dining tent.
4 x Pairs of calf-length thick, warm wool/wool blend socks.
2 x Pairs of thinner wool/synthetic socks, ankle length. A few pairs allow for regular changes.
1 Set mid-weight wool/polypropylene thermal base layer – top and bottom.
1 Set heavyweight wool/polypropylene thermal base layer – top and bottom.
Underwear x 3.
2 x Long sleeve, warm wool/fleece shirts. Polartec 100.
1 x Mid-weight wool/fleece/pile sweater. Polartec 200.
1 x Heavyweight wool/fleece/pile sweater. Polartec 300. Suggest North Face Denali.
1 x Pair warm wool/fleece/pile pants. Polartec 300 or Polartec 200 with Softshell.
1 x Wool or Windstopper fleece hat with ear flaps.
1 x Fleece neck gaiter or scarf. This can double up to give a variety of face and neck protection.
1 x Pair sunglasses with cord and side flaps (or wraparound style).
1 x Pair tinted ski goggles. These are essential for windy days. Note: Goggles are not readily available for purchase in Punta Arenas.
1 x Pair windproof mitts with very warm insulated inner mitt. This inner mitt should be removable for drying.
2 x Pairs mid-weight, Windstopper fleece gloves. These should be loose enough to permit good blood circulation, yet still allow reasonable dexterity so that you can keep them on when taking photos.
1 Large duffle bag. A full length zip gives easy access to your belongings. Suggest: The North Face XL Duffle bag.
1 x 1 litre water bottle with wide opening to use as a pee bottle. Mark clearly. Suggest Nalgene as they DO NOT LEAK.
1 x 1 litre water bottle with wide opening for drinking.
1 x Sunscreen with the highest factor (Minimum SPF 30).
1 x Lip screen with the highest factor (Minimum SPF 30).
Spare contact lenses or prescription glasses.
Personal toiletries; small towel and Wet Wipes; panty liners for women.
Personal medication. Enough for your trip, PLUS an additional 4 weeks' supply.
Optional Equipment
Cross Country ski boots.
Notebook, pen, pencils or drawing pad, reading material. (Patriot Hills has a small library of books).
Camera, film and/or tripod.
Video camera, battery charger, plug adaptor and spare batteries.
Day pack to use as carry-on bag for Antarctic flights and for day trips at Patriot Hills.
Since 1991 Exploring The "Uttermost Parts Of The Earth":
The Arctic, Antarctica and Cape Horn
Your Cruise Specialists at the "ends of the earth"
Phone/Fax (56)61-621092, Phone (56)61-621010,Box 70, Teniente Munoz 118, Puerto Williams,
Tierra Del Fuego, Chile 'The Gateway To Antarctica'
All rights reserved, Copyright © Victory Yacht Cruises, Victory Adventure Expeditions, Ltd. TM 1996-2008
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